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Photo: Alex Chatellain archive
Text: Tatiana Stolyarova
April 07 2023
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He started his photographer career in New York as the assistant to Richard Avedon. He freelanced with Helmut Newton and Guy Bourdin. His best friend used to be Patrick Demarchelier. He collaborated with Anna Wintour before she started to wear Prada and had big breast. The protagonist of our today’s story is the legendary fashion photographer Alex Chatelain. He lived and worked in the time of the boom of fashion photography. The happy period just before the heroin chic ascension. Regular resident of Harper’s Bazaar and Vogue, he unveils the insights of the industry of that brilliant era. The industry which, to his opinion, has changed drastically but where marketing and self-promotion skills have always played important role. Just as hard-working and stepping out of comfort zone.
Let’s start from the very beginning: how did you become a fashion photographer?
My father was the correspondent of the French newspaper Le Figaro in New York. I wanted to become a painter, but after graduation from the art school in California, I was not inspired to be one anymore. I was struggling with the money at that time, and my model girlfriend introduced me to her photographers – that’s how my photographer career started.
So I became an assistant to Avedon and to Hiro (Yasuhiro Wakabayashi) because Hiro used to be an assistant of Avedon. Avedon saw that he had a great talent so he took him under his wing and had his agent represent him. At that time Avedon switched from Harper’s Bazaar to Vogue and Hiro was working for Harper’s Bazaar. They hired me to build a studio for Hiro in the same building so that the editors would not meet, you know. I assisted Hiro allot but I also printed allot for Avedon. Hiro was fantastic because I printed the pictures of the Beatles, of Nureyev, of Sophia Loren, of Maya Plisetskaya. Avedon had Plisetskaya in his studio for one week. And he would always fall in love with his subjects, whether they are male or female. So he was ecstatically in love with her. And she was a great lady, so nice and kind. One Sunday she came to the studio with her tutu, we didn’t take any pictures but she only danced for us the Swan Lake. All the time there were great people coming. So I stayed there for about two years and then I decided that I had enough of that studio because Avedon never changed: his lighting was always the same. His talent was the psychology. For instance when he photographed someone famous he would find out before what music they liked and then they would come on set and out of sudden there would be the person’s favourite music.
That kind of things. So I learnt that from him. Then I worked for few other people. But I started to think of working on my own. I did a few things for friends who were less known and I continued to work freelance for such photographer as Guy Bourdin and Helmut Newton. I was sort of the European photographers’ assistant in New York. At the same time and it’s very very important for me, there was a club, very big called Max’s Kansas City in New York. It was a fantastic place, it’s marked me for the rest of my life. Because all the artists, all the musicians, everybody who was in an art field went there. It was in the mid-1960s. Every night it would be Andy Warhol there.
And then something very important happened. There used to be an art director of Bazaar, his name was Alexey Brodovitch, very famous; he completely changed the job of art direction for magazines. He had such important influence on the business. He was retied, no longer working, but all photographers of that moment like Avedon and Hiro they went to a kind of class (set by Brodovitch). It was happening in Avedon’s studio, they would come and do assignments every week for about two months, so they did beautiful pictures. Avedon wanted to repeat this experience again, with a new art director of Harper’s Bazaar, Marvin Israel. Marvel Israel was a boyfriend of Diane Arbus, who was a great, fantastic photographer, but not a fashion photographer. She is huge, her works are in museums, everywhere.
Anyway, I did this class and I was selected as one of twenty participants, they chose who they thought were the best of those who applied. I was very fortunate. For me it was very important and Marvin was my mentor. We immediately got it on together and we were very close. So I went to Max’s Kansas City almost every night with Marvin and Diane.
That’s how I was built up. Then I went to France and started working in Paris. I did a little bit of assisting. I was aiming to work not less than at Vogue. I was very careful not to work for certain magazines because you get labeled. So, they gave me little jobs (in Vogue) and finally I had two double pages and I was so proud, but it was not really an editorial, it was semi-editorial. But it was paid editorial. So I wrote letters, some taped, some by hand, with different writings and I sent them from all my friends to Vogue saying “Oh, finally a good photographer!”, – and it worked! They gave me more work and that’s how I started to work for the French Vogue. After that I started working for the British Vogue. British Vogue at that time was the best Vogue for sure. Grace Coddington was the editor (early 1970s). I even worked for Anna Wintour, but not in Vogue. She was around seventeen and she was an assistant-editor at Harper’s and Queen in London. She was exactly the same, the same hair cut. The difference was that she had a huge breast and she was very nice then. But later on when I went back to America and worked with her in New York for New York Magazine, we had a fight. She was very nasty. We were working out in Long Island and it was freezinly cold and the models were trembling, so I said: “We gotta stop and gotta have something hot.” And she was like: “No, no, we have to work!”. I have never worked with her again after that. Few years later she was groomed by Alex Liberman who was the head of Vogue US at that time. Before taking on American Vogue she went back to London for about a year. And she said: “There are two photographers I don’t want in British Vogue, Alex Chatelain and Paolo Roversi”. Why? There are things I heard, but I’m not sure if I should believe them, its not very nice. But probably my style of pictures was very smily an happy and at that moment it was the beginning of heroin chic. That was one of the most comfortable reason.
Did every magazine have its own way of collaboration with creatives?
These is no much difference between Vogue and Bazaar, because they are two best. But otherwise, yes, there is a difference. I mean, when you work for Vogue, you work with the best models, best hair-make-up artists and that’s where you make the least money too. Because when you work for Vogue you get paid almost nothing. Photographers were still treated nice at that time. Now it’s not so nice. I hate this business now. I don’t look at the magazines any more.
How were your relationships with your fellow photographers?
With Avedon we have never been friends. One day we were working with him in a studio, we were photographing very famous American classic musician *Virgil Thomson*. Virgil was a great fun of my families (Alex Chatelain is half-Russian/ half-French with his father comes from the Russian royal family). He was a friend of Picasso and all those artists before the WWI in Paris. He was an American in Paris, part of that whole crowd of intelligentsia and art. He was great friend with my mother, he has actually even asked my mother to marry him, although he was gay. He helped us during the war. So I walked into the studio one day, I was up at Hiro above and I walked down to get something. I see Vergil in front of the camera and Avedon taking pictures. Vergil sees me and was like: “Alex!” And he walks off the set. Avedon was like: “What’s going on here?”. He asked him, how comes that he knows his assistant. Avedon was never friendly with anyone, you know. So, he treated his assistants accordingly, he paid us almost nothing. On the other hand, he was very social-conscious, political in a way, calculative. So, coming back to Vergil, he explained that my father was a Russian painter, my mother was an actress, they were great friends and so on. I became Avedon’s pet, out of sudden he became nice to me. I didn’t like that. Once we went to see Balanchine in New York. And he took me with him just because I would speak with Balanchine in Russian. That kind of things. That was Avedon.
I was friend with Guy Bourdin, who was very nice with his assistants. We were close friends with Patrick Demarchelier; our friendship with Patrick was all about the fun we had together. Both of them, they were part of this (French photographers in New York) gang… Hiro was very nice. They were all different, as people are.
We continue our conversation with the legendary fashion photographer Alex Chatelain. In this part he shares with us the most remarkable moments of his career – his journey to China for the editorial of Vogue UK, which became the first western magazine to shoot in this country. Alex gives as his view on the contemporary art, which he believes, should be conceptual.
At the same time, according to our protagonist, nowadays creative has to build a strong network and step out of his comfort zone to succeed. The rules set long time go, but stay unchanged.
What was the most remarkable shoot in your carrier?
China. At British Vogue. It was just when Mao Zedong died and China opened to tourism in 1979. So, British Vogue decided to do the whole issue in China. In those days the editors were Liz Tilberis and Grace Coddington, and I worked with them all the time then, it was fantastic! So we went to China with these both editors. Nobody ever been to China before us from any magazine. And it was a big secret, we had a code, we would say that we would going to Tunisia or something. The models that we took with us were not supposed to tell anyone. When American Vogue found out, they were furious, because they were late. At those days every country was independent in the matters of shooting. So we went there and we spent 10 days in China. And I did the whole issue. I think that there were the best pictures I have ever done. Everything worked perfectly. We brought two models: Kim Charlton (blonde) and Esme Marshall (brunet). Esme was a fantastic model. Kim Charlton was one of the top of that time, but one week before we leave she says : “I can’t go”. And we found out that she had a catalogue which paid a lot of money, that’s why she would not go to China. But finally we kept her. But we did almost everything with Esme… We opened the door. I wish we would stay longer, but it was hard, because it was very hot and it was very very low budget also; Vogue didn’t have a lot of money. They would rely on people on the board of tourism or something from the country they were shooting. Flight were free, so we went with Ethiopian airways which took 30 hours because the plane kept on breaking down.
The phenomenon of super models: why they became so popular at the 90s?
I never asked myself this question. Probably, because the pictures became more real in a way, models could become more actresses than mannequin. They (the industry) allow them to have more character in pictures, I think. The public could relate more to them out of sudden. Because the fashion those days came more from the streets.
Is photography and, in particular fashion photography a form of art?
No. It’s an applied art. I claimed to be an artist because I tried to paint, even if I am not very happy with my painting, but at least its a whole other ballgame. In fashion first of all its an exchange between two people and you have to work with a whole team of stylists, make-up artists, etc. That’s one thing; then it’s also a very technical thing, you know, with printing and magazines, and commercial things too. So, for me it’s a minor art. Even art photography to me is minor art. Let’s take art pieces today: some paintings are sold for millions of dollars! Do you see any photography sold for million of dollars? No. Or probably there are some, but they would not go much higher than that.
What makes the photographer great? What’s the difference between someone who makes good picture and the one becomes famous?
Its’ a difficult question because with art in general, wether fine art, or minor art, the artist has to develop his relationship with the public to become known. There are a lot of people who are not known, who do fantastic pictures. If a famous photographer do such pictures, they would worth a lot of money. See, thats a big difference already. Art is now all about marketing. It’s a new thing in our society. My cousin has a gallery in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, I see it all the time. You have to have a network. But back to my beginnings it was already important. I was lucky in a way to have a girlfriend who introduced me to someone, and I cultivated that and I tried to network and I ended up working for Avedon… I am very cynical about it, but it’s true. You have to build up a package.
What do you think about the digitalisation of art nowadays?
That’s fine. It’s another tool, it’s like colouring your palette, using another kind of pencil or brush. Its’ something you have to master to a certain degree and then, why not? What’s really important about art, digital or analog, is its instinctually. Those who rationalise their art by giving it all kinds of the reasons why they are doing it, that’s bullshit. As long as you see the picture and you like it, you don’t necessary need to know what was going in life of the artist when he created it. Conceptual art is probably a door opening to the contemporary artists who are looking for the newness in their art. Like *Joseph Beuys* who is considered as the father of conceptual art.
I like allot the work of *Richard Serra*. For me he is probably the best sculptor in the world right now, the greatest. He builds big walls of shaped steel, amazing. As an art-object its already beautiful, but also the concept is that he makes you walk in between these things. And the whole experience of walking is what the conceptual art is about. I have a story about him. Once he was exhibiting at *Gagosian Gallery* in New York, which is one of the biggest galleries right now. They had shipped these big steel things on big trucks and they were lying on the sidewalks because they had not been installed them yet in the gallery. And a kid, young guy who was selling me marihuana in New York, a skateboarder; he was travelling all around New York delivering it to everybody, so he sees these things on the ground and says: “Hey, it’s cool!” And he skates on it! Apparently, Gogasian freaked out, but Serra said :”It’s ok”. That’s to me the art!
I was friend with Guy Bourdin, who was very nice with his assistants. We were close friends with Patrick Demarchelier; our friendship with Patrick was all about the fun we had together. Both of them, they were part of this (French photographers in New York) gang… Hiro was very nice. They were all different, as people are.
What I do like about photography is imposture. Photography, that’s very technical. Once I did pictures for that class, the Avedon class, we had to do the self-portrait. And in those days I was an assistant of Avedon, I had no money at all. I was renting a huge loft in Chelsea n New York, but there were no heat, no shower, nothing, it was like empty. I got only that mattress from the Salvation Army, I slept on it. And I did a self-portrait of me sleeping: I tied to my toe a string so that when I moved, it would take a picture. So it would show my movements as if I was dreaming. You see me in this empty space, just moving like in a dream. I like the idea of doing that. I like the joke; its probably one of my problems – I only liked the funny things.
What would you advise to someone who is about to start the fashion photography?
I’ve been out of it for so long, it has changed so much.. I don’t know if I can give any advice. The only advice I can give, that you can apply it to anything; is just: work, work, work. Believe in what you are doing, specially when you are young, because when you are young you think that everything is possible. It’s like when I wrote all those letters to Vogue. And also, whatever you do, you have to put yourself in danger, you should go to areas where you think you loose control – that’s where you become creative, that’s where the good surprises come. I have done may be only ten good pictures in my life, really great pictures. They all were done when I had no control on the process anymore. That’s where the creativeness starts; go there, go further, experiment. You have to go into your perversion, don’t be afraid to show it. That’s where you discover yourself. So many times I told myself ‘its chic, it’s good, it’s perfect’. Helmut Newton told me once when one editor said “It’s very chic!”. Newton blew up and was like: “Give me the definition of ‘chic’, tell me, what chic is!” And he went on: “I tell you, what chic is. It’s another world for boring”.
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